Major Badcoe’s conspicuous gallantry and leadership on all these occasions was an inspiration to all. KEITH PAYNE was born at Ingham, Queensland, on 30 August 1933, the son of Henry Thomas Payne. A veteran of the South African (Boer) War, Shout was living in Australia when war broke out in 1914. On 13 August 1951 he enlisted in the regular army, after a short period in the CMF, and was posted to the 1st Battalion, the Royal Australian Regiment in September 1952. Simpson was demobilised in January 1947. As darkness fell, and being unable to break into the enemy position, Warrant Officer Simpson ordered his company to withdraw. It was as province (or sector) operations adviser that he carried out the following actions for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross. Recipients. 13 May 2021. Phone: 03 9655 5588 | Mobile: 0417 588 886 | Email: office@vvaavic.org.au Warrant Officer Simpson quickly organised two platoons of indigenous soldiers and several advisers and led them to the position of the contact. It is possible for any serving member of the armed forces to obtain this award. He joined the South Australian public service as a clerk. Hancocks Jewellers, London, has manufactured the Victoria Cross since its inception and its jewellers continue to make the Victoria Cross for Australia. As the 1st Army moved forward to its objective the company came under heavy small arms fire and had to withdraw to a nearby cemetery for cover. He has been honoured as an Australian Legend as a mark of respect to his courage and to that of all 100 VC recipients. He then returned to his company where, with complete disregard for his safety, he crawled forward to within 10 metres of the enemy and threw grenades into their positions. He then set out in front of the company to lead them on. Viet Cong and North Vietnamese units were built on the basis of three-man cells, which formed the squads, platoons, companies, battalions and regiments. All Rights Reserved. From late 1958 until 1961 he served in the Directorate of Military Operations and Plans at Army Headquarters as a general staff officer grade III. Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War was driven largely by the rise of communism in Southeast Asia after the Second World War, and the fear of its spread which developed in Australia during the 1950s and early 1960s. Second Lt Hugo Throssell (VC winner). Accompanying the force were Captain F. Fazekas, senior Australian Adviser, with the centre platoon, and Warrant Officers K.A. After a period of service training cadets and national servicemen, he was posted to the 3rd Battalion (3 RAR) in February 1960. Vietnam and Beyond. Maj P.J. Only 3 men have won two VC… The first VC was awarded to Corporal Mark Donaldson, VC, on 16 January 2009. WHEATLEY. A group of Australian Military Advisors including Wheatley and Swanton accompanied a Company of the Civil Irregular Defence Group. He was Australia’s first VC winner in the war and became an instant national hero. He returned to regimental duties with the 4th Field Regiment on 6 February 1961 and in June of that year was posted to the 103rd Field Battery, with whom he served a tour of duty in Malaya as a battery captain. He rose to throw grenades but was pulled down by his radio operator. VICTORIA CROSS WINNERS. He killed the machine-gunners in front of him, picked up the body of the dead American and ran back, over open ground still covered by hostile fire, to the regional force command post. Only 16 medals, 11 to members of the British Army, 4 to members of the Australian Army and 1 to a member of the New Zealand Army have been awarded since WW11. At 9 p.m. he crawled over to one displaced group, having tracked them by the fluorescence of their footsteps in rotting vegetable matter on the ground, and thus began an 800-metre traverse of the area for the next three hours. The Australians committed more forces to the war in Vietnam than any other foreign contributor (except for the United States, that is). BADCOE, VC (Post.) Peter Badcoe was born in Adelaide on 11 January 1934. The enemy by now had captured the former hilltop position. In December he was re-allotted to the sector headquarters of Thua Thien as operations adviser. vc win. The Victoria Cross for Australia … He served in Korea with the 1st Battalion from April 1952 until March 1953, then the 28th British Commonwealth Infantry Brigade Defence and Employment Platoon, and returned to Queensland in September where he married Florence Catherine Plaw, of the WRAAC, on 5 December 1954. It may be awarded to a person of any rank in any service and to civilians under military command. The three … WOII K. PAYNE. The VC was introduced on 29 January 1856 by Queen Victoria to honour acts of valour during the Crimean War.Since then, the medal has been awarded 1,358 times to 1,355 individual recipients. The wounded were eventually moved out of the line of enemy fire, which all this time was directed at Warrant Officer Simpson from close range. Normally he would have been responsible for planning, liaison and associated staff work, but he took full advantage of the latitude given to advisers to lead forces into action whenever the opportunity arose. His citation reads as follows: Exactly one month later, on 7 April, Badcoe was on an operation with the 1st Army of the Republic of Vietnam Division Reaction Company, supported by armoured personnel carriers, in the Huong Tra district. The first Australian to be awarded a Victoria Cross was Captain Sir Neville Howse, VC, KCMG, CB, KStJ, during the Boer War (1900). He then transferred to The Royal Australian Infantry Corps and joined the Australian Army Training Team Vietnam (AATTV) in August 1966. Keith Payne was born at Ingham in Queensland, Australia, on 30 August 1933. Holding a grenade in each hand, he calmly awaited the encircling Viet Cong. Although told by the Civil Irregular Defence Group medical assistant that Warrant Officer Swanton was dying, Warrant Officer Wheatley refused to abandon him. He was made a lance corporal in November 1951 and was promoted to corporal in January 1953. Watch later. Two weeks later, early on 7 March 1967, the Sector Reaction Company was deployed to Quang Dien sub-sector to counter Viet Cong attack on the headquarters. Wheatley refused, and was seen to pull the pins from two grenades. Image ST6767. Four Australians were also awarded Victoria Crosses during the Vietnam War: Kevin Wheatley, Peter Badcoe, Keith Payne and Ray Simpson, who at the age of 43 rescued a wounded comrade during a May, 1969 firefight in Kon Tum Province. Monday 22 February, 2016. The indigenous soldiers under Payne’s command faltered, forcing Payne to mount a vigorous single-handed defence, firing his rifle and throwing grenades to keep the enemy from over-running his panicked soldiers. Undeterred, he led his party, along with another group of wounded he encountered on the way, back to the battalion base, arriving at around 3 a.m. He joined the Training Team on 16 March 1965 as a temporary warrant officer; he had been appointed lance corporal on 19 January 1959, promoted to corporal 2 February 1959 and to sergeant 1 January 1964. Captain Fazekas immediately organised the centre platoon to help and personally led and fought it towards the action area. He was promoted to temporary major on 10 August 1965 and posted to the Infantry Centre at Ingleburn, New South Wales. When one of his platoons became heavily engaged with the enemy, he led the remainder of his company to its assistance. The Viet Cong resistance increased in strength until finally Warrant Officer Wheatley asked for assistance. From the Special Forces outpost deep in the enemy dominated Tra Bong valley, in Quang Ngai province, the AATTV and American advisers conducted ‘search and destroy’ operations. He accompanied the 3rd to Malaya, was promoted to sergeant on 1 June 1961 and in February 1965 joined the 5th Battalion; promotion to temporary warrant officer class II came on 4 June 1965. He saw further action when he fought with the army of the Sultan of Oman as a captain in 1975 and 1976. Date awarded VC: 2 April 1917. 1969-09. australia's latest victoria cross (vc) winner, warrant As an adviser he was concerned with military operations and training carried out by the Ruff Puffs in his district. ‘DASHER’ WHEATLEY was born at Sydney on 13 March 1937. The Victoria Cross is the highest award for acts of bravery in wartime. Date of action: 23 June 2013. The catalyst for the battle was the VC (Viet Cong, an abbreviation for Vietnamese Communist) attack on the Australian operational base of Nui Dat, located in the centre of Phuoc Tuy. He received the medal for bravery in the Vietnam War. The citation for his Victoria Cross reads as follows: On 6 May 1969, Warrant Officer Simpson was serving as Commander of 232nd Mobile Strike Force Company of 5th Special Forces Group on a search and clear operation in KontumProvince, near the Laotion border. Image ST6761b. The first Australian to be awarded a Victoria Cross was Captain Sir Neville Howse, VC, KCMG, CB, KStJ, during the Boer War (1900). At around 9 p.m. he found one such group, having followed the fluorescence created by their movement through the rotting vegetable matter on the ground. Payne left the Army on 31 March 1975. The enemy were moving about and firing, but Payne was able to locate some forty men, some wounded, some of whom Payne personally dragged out. Citation: C N Trueman "Double VC winners" historylearningsite.co.uk. Contact us. With a small number of soldiers from his company, which had suffered heavy casualties, Payne covered the withdrawal of the rest of the force, again relying heavily on gunfire and grenades to hold off the enemy. Share. SOUTH Australia's VC winners - to be honoured at the Australian War Memorial tomorrow - hailed from every walk of life with a swag full of courage. Home; Stories; The Peter Badcoe VC Medal; The Peter Badcoe VC Medal. But they conducted themselves slightly differently, especially in terms of special operations. On 7 March 1967, at approximately 0645 hours, the Sector Reaction Company was deployed to Quang Dien Subsector to counter an attack by the Viet Cong on the Headquarters. In addition, one other Australian Warrant Officer who had been separated from the majority of his troops was contained in the area by enemy fire. Payne was evacuated from Vietnam in September 1969 and received a warm public welcome back in Australia. On reaching the position the element with Warrant Officer Simpson came under heavy fire and all but a few of the soldiers with him fell back. He served in Malaya with 3rd Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment, from 1957 to 1959 and then with the 2nd and 1st Battalions of the Regiment until February 1965, when he was posted to the Australian Army Training Team Vietnam (AATTV). Copyright 2013 VVAA Victoria. On 13 November 1966 at approximately 1300 hours, a Vietnamese Civil Irregular Defence Group Company commenced a search and destroy operation in the Tra Bong valley, 15 kilometres east of Tra Bong Special Forces Camp in Quang Ngai Province. His leadership and personal bravery in this action were outstanding. Wellington-born Alfred Shout earned his VC at Gallipoli on 9 August 1915. SA WW1 Victoria Cross Recipients; SA WW1 Victoria Cross Recipients The following eight men were awarded a Victoria Cross in World War 1. The United States awarded him the Distinguished Service Cross and the Silver Star while the Republic of Vietnam honoured him with its Cross of Gallantry with bronze star. SOUTH Australia's VC winners - to be honoured at the Australian War Memorial tomorrow - hailed from every walk of life with a swag full of courage. The History Learning Site, 6 Mar 2015. Each action, ultimately, was successful, due entirely to his efforts, the final one ending in his death. … Australian Victoria Cross Recipients Vietnam War~Upgrade - YouTube. He was next posted to the 1st Special Air Service Company in November 1957 and remained with that unit until he was deployed as one of the initial group of advisers with the Australian Army Training Team, Vietnam (AATTV). Click on Image and names of VC winners. Early in 1952 he served for seven weeks in the 16th National Service Battalion and on 12 July entered the Officer Cadet School, Portsea, Victoria, from which he graduated second lieutenant on 13 December 1952. His name is commemorated in the New South Wales Garden of Remembrance at Rookwood war cemetery. His Victoria Cross medal and those of 63 other Australian VC winners and three British recipients have now gone on display at the Australian War Memorial's renovated Hall of Valour. The Victoria Cross for Australia has been awarded four times. By nightfall he had succeeded in gathering a composite party of his own and another company and had established a small defensive perimeter, about 350 metres northeast of the hill. Jump to navigation Jump to search. During this period he married a Japanese woman, Shoko Sakai, on 5 March 1952. Warrant Officer Wheatley displayed magnificent courage in the face of an overwhelming Viet Cong force which was later estimated at more than a company. Unit: 8th Infantry Battalion, AIF. Martin O'Meara, a Tipperary man who had enlisted in Perth, was awarded the Victoria Cross (VC) for carrying both wounded comrades and ammunition under … Image ST6897. WHEN Keith Payne returned to Brisbane from Vietnam in September, 1969 he was feted as a hero. Image ST6888. The two bodies were found at first light next morning after the fighting had ceased, with Warrant Officer Wheatley lying beside Warrant Officer Swanton. The third VC was awarded to Corporal Daniel Keighran, VC, on 1 November 2012. Web site of the Vietnam Veterans' Association of Australia, including information about Australia's involvement in the Vietnam war, as well as a range of current issues relating to Australian Vietnam … He joined the company headquarters and personally led the company in an attack over open terrain to assault and capture a heavily defended enemy position. The United States awarded him the Silver Star and the Bronze Star for Valour. Other VC winners have faced similar battles. His photographs and citation are displayed in the Hall of Heroes at the John F Kennedy Centre, Fort Bragg, North Carolina, USA. His conspicuous gallantry was in the highest tradition of the Australian Army. He joined the South Australian public service after leaving school. Phone: 1800 VETERAN (1800 838 372) Email: education@dva.gov.au Warrant Officer Class Two Keith Payne was the last Australian to be awarded the Imperial Victoria Cross. He led his group of rescued soldiers back to the temporary perimeter only to find that it had been abandoned when the remaining troops withdrew back to the battalion base. Viet Cong operational planning was fastidious, methodical and often involved detailed rehearsals. The VC is a military decoration awarded for valour "in the face of the enemy" to members of armed forces of some Commonwealth countries and previous British Empire territories. A barrage of rockets, mortars and machine gun fire hit the two forward companies from three directions simultaneously. On 7 April 1967, on an operation in Huong Tra District, Major Badcoe was with the 1st ARVN Division Reaction Company and some armoured personnel carriers. The Australians committed more forces to the war in Vietnam than any other foreign contributor (except for the United States, that is). Keith Payne, VC, AM is an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest decoration for gallantry "in the presence of the enemy" awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces. He was presented with his Victoria Cross by the Queen aboard the royal yacht Britannia at Brisbane on 13 April 1970. By then, another Western Australian VC, Hugo Throssell, had taken his own life in 1933.“My old war head is going phut,” he confided to friends. 4 in Vietnam (1962–1972) 4 in Afghanistan (2001– ) Australian soldiers were awarded nine Victoria Crosses at Gallipoli, including seven during the Battle of Lone Pine (6–9 August 1915). To date (2018) this medal has been awarded to 1355 recipients, of these three have received a Bar to their VC, signifying a second award of the medal. The advisers, housed in an isolated area to which access was gained by Caribou aircraft operating from a small nearby strip, were attached to a Civil Irregular Defence Group (CIDG) of Vietnamese and Montagnard soldiers. On 24 May (nearly two weeks after Ray Simpson [see following entry] was awarded the Victoria Cross) Payne was commanding the 212th Company of the 1st Mobile Strike Force Battalion when the battalion was attacked by a numerically superior North Vietnamese force. This enormous project started in 2013, when author Michael C. Madden, set out to see if he could answer questions he had about the world’s highest award, the Victoria Cross. Captain Fazekas, who was with the centre platoon, organized about fifteen irregulars and fought towards the scene of the action. The first Australian to be awarded a Victoria Cross was Captain Sir Neville Howse, VC… Tap to unmute. Decorated Vietnam veteran Keith Payne donates 23 service medals to Australian War Memorial. When he rose to throw a grenade, his radio operator pulled him down as heavy small arms fire was being brought to bear on them. Invested with the Victoria Cross by Queen Elizabeth II aboard Her Majesty’s Yacht Britannia in Brisbane on 13 April 1970, Warrant Officer Payne was awarded the VC for his “sustained and heroic personal efforts” while under heavy enemy fire in Kon Tum Province, Vietnam, on 24 May 1969. After leaving school he worked as an apprentice cabinetmaker and spent a short period in the Citizen Military Forces as a reserve soldier. ... which honours the 100 Australians who have earned a VC. South Australian VC winners honoured. He had been presented with his Victoria Cross by the Queen aboard Britannia, at Brisbane, on 13 April 1970. Disregarding his own safety, he moved forward in the face of accurate enemy machine gun fire, in order to cover the initial evacuation of the casualties. South Vietnam awarded him the National Order Of The Republic of Vietnam (Knight) , three Crosses Of Gallantry (With Palm, Gold Star and Silver Star) and … He was posted as Sector Operations Officer in Thua Thien Province, South Vietnam, where he won his Victoria Cross. Department of Defence, Australian Government, Defending Australia and its National Interests. Simpson received his Victoria Cross from the Queen during a ceremony in Sydney on 1 May 1970. This was followed by similar searches over hundreds of metres of dark jungle over the next three hours. His valour and leadership were in the highest traditions of the military profession and the Australian Regular Army. He was posted to Headquarters Northern Command at Brisbane prior to being appointed to the Training Team in Vietnam on 24 February 1969. WOII R.S. In August 1966 Badcoe realized his ambition to serve in Vietnam when he was posted to the Australian Army Training Team there as sub-sector adviser to the Nam Hoa district of Thua Thien province. Image ST6889. Soon after, friendly artillery fire was called in and the position was assaulted and captured. He held a variety of labouring jobs before re-enlisting in 1951 for service in Korea with the 3rd Battalion, the Royal Australian Regiment. Sgt John Woods Wittle (VC winner). He discarded his radio and half dragged, half carried Swanton, under heavy enemy small arms fire, out of the open rice paddies into a wooded area 200 metres away. His action prevented the enemy from capturing the district headquarters and averted certain heavy losses. Lt Edgar Thomas Towner (VC winner). On 23 February 1967 he was acting as an adviser to a Regional Force Company in support of a Sector operation in Phu Thu District. Major Frederick Harold Tubb (VC winner). He was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant December 1952. The US officer commanding the battalion decided to make a fighting withdrawal back to base. He was made a Knight of the National Order of the Republic of Vietnam, and received the Military Merit Medal and the Cross of Gallantry with Palm. Aged 87, he is the last living Australian recipient of the original "Imperial" Victoria Cross. Buried: AIF Garden of Memorial Cemetery, West Terrace, Adelaide. THE AUSTRALIAN | The Nation | World | Business | Australian IT | Media | Higher Education | Politics | Contact us https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Australian_Victoria_Cross_recipients Soon after friendly artillery was called in on the enemy position and it was assaulted and captured. At about 1.40 p.m. Wheatley reported contact with Viet Cong soldiers and soon after he requested assistance. Despite his wound, he rallied the platoon, formed a defensive position, contacted base by radio, and, by personal example and inspiring leadership held off repeated assaults by the Viet Cong force, until, with ammunition almost exhausted, and himself weak from loss of blood, the relief force he had alerted arrived at the scene. He enlisted in the regular army on 13 August 1951, and was posted as an infantryman to the 1st Battalion, the Royal Australian Regiment (1 RAR) in September 1952. In darkness, Payne, on his own initiative, set off to find other survivors who had been cut off during the confused withdrawal. It was the largest force Australia had ever committed to a foreign conflict to date and was its largest war. Early postings included the 14th National Service Training Battalion and 1st Field Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery. Kevin “Dasher” Wheatley was born at Sydney on 13 March 1937. However, in May 1966 Simpson left the Army for a second time but he again re-enlisted by travelling directly to Saigon a year later to commence his third tour of duty with the AATTV. As the company moved forward an Australian Warrant Officer commanding one of the platoons was seriously wounded and the assault began to falter. This was followed by postings to the Officer Training Unit and with the 2nd Pacific Islands Regiment in Papua New Guinea. Other Australian VC winners from the First World War include 26-year-old Percy Storkey. An American medic also been wounded and was in immediate danger from the enemy. WOII K.A. He married Florence Plaw, a female soldier, on 5 December 1954. He served as an instructor at the Royal Military College, Duntroon, and as a cadre staff with a reserve infantry battalion before his retirement from the army in 1975. About this time the right platoon began to scatter and although the CIDG medical assistant told Wheatley that Swanton was dying, Wheatley refused to abandon him. Conflict: World War I 1914-1918. Image ST6899. Info. His widow, who subsequently remarried, and his three daughters presented his medals to the Australian War Memorial for display in the Hall of Valour. Payne's VC was awarded for his actions during the Vietnam War. This left Major Badcoe and his radio operator about 50 metres in front of the leading elements, under heavy mortar fire. He joined the second AIF on 15 March 1944 and was sent to the 41st/2nd Infantry Battalion, a holding unit for young soldiers under 19 years of age. Cameron Baird, who received the Victoria Cross for Australia posthumously, is the 100th Australian to be awarded a Victoria Cross. ANZAC House, 4 Collins Street Melbourne 3000. Shortly afterwards, two grenade explosions were heard, followed by several bursts of fire. Wheatley had married on 20 July 1954, and was survived by his wife Edna and four children. The Victoria Cross for Australia is the highest award in the Australian Honours System, superseding the British Victoria Cross for issue to Australians. Arriving in Vietnam in early 1965 he spent six months with a Vietnamese battalion in Quang Tri province prior to being posted to Tra Bong with five other Australian warrant officers in October 1965 to relieve the previous group of advisers. On 11 May 1969, in the same operation, Warrant Officer Simpson’s Battalion Commander was killed and an Australian Warrant Officer and several indigenous soldiers were wounded. Realising the position was becoming untenable and that priority should be given to extricating other casualties as quickly as possible, Warrant Officer Simpson alone and still under enemy fire, covered the withdrawal of the wounded by personally placing himself between the wounded and the enemy. The United States also awarded him the Silver Star. His family, whose home in 1983 was at North Mackay, consists of five sons. Keith Payne VC is the oldest living Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross. By Siobhan Heanue. Recipients of non-military awards are also listed. With complete disregard for his own safety Badcoe moved alone across 600 metres of fire-swept ground, attended to the wounded medical adviser and ensured his safety. Warrant Officer Simpson, at great personal risk and under heavy fire, moved across open ground, reach the wounded Warrant Officer and carried him to a position of safety. He died of cancer in Tokyo on 18 October 1978 and was buried and the Yokohama war cemetery in Japan. It was on one of these patrols, on 13 November 1965, that Wheatley performed the actions for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross. Badcoe and his radio operator were left fifty metres in front of the others, under heavy mortar fire. The Vietnamese leader was an early casualty; Warrant Officer Simpson was severely wounded by rifle fire in the right leg. He saw further overseas service with that Battalion in Malaya, and was promoted to sergeant on 1 June 1961. EXCLUSIVE: The three living Victoria Cross recipients have gathered for the unveiling of the new Hall of Valour at the Australian War Memorial. Cameron Baird, who received the Victoria Cross for Australia posthumously, is the 100th Australian to be awarded a Victoria Cross. Field of war: Noreuil, France. In the process, he was wounded in the hands, upper arm and hip by shrapnel from rockets and mortar rounds. On 23 February 1967 he was acting as adviser to a regional force company in support of a sector operation in Phu Tho district when he monitored a radio transmission which reported the death of an American sub-sector adviser and the wounding of an American medical adviser. Again he refused, and was seen to pull the pins from two grenades and calmly awaited the Viet Cong, holding one grenade in each hand. As of 2019, there are five living recipients of the Victoria Cross, three living recipients of the Victoria Cross for Australia and one living recipient of the Victoria Cross for New Zealand.. This is a category listing, which serves as an index of existing Wikipedia articles about recipients of the Victoria Cross in the Vietnam War. After a third period with the 1st Field Regiment, November 1963 to August 1965, Badcoe changed his corps from artillery to infantry. The three … South Australian VC winners honoured. The Victoria Cross is suspended from a bar by a crimson ribbon. Medal location: Australian War Memorial. The citation for his DCM reads as follows: A platoon sized group, led by a Vietnamese Special Forces officer, was intercepted by a superior Viet Cong force. 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